THE PROBLEMS AND PROSPECT OF MANAGEMENT OF STUDENTS HOSTEL ACCOMMODATION IN HIGHER INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT

Problems and prospects of student hostile Accommodation problem in IMT, is the topic of this write-up.  The aim of choosing this topic is to bring to notice the problems students face in IMT Hostels.  These problems give bad name to the school, as a result of this, parents and guardians to longer send their children to the school.  These problems also affect the academic progress of the student thereby leading to the school producing half baked graduates.  The government should see to it that this problem is eradicated for a better tomorrow.

This write up divided into three chapter the first chapter introduced the general background of the students matter, problems importance and definition of the terms.

Chapter two discussed on the literature review which includes the school of through and different methods of studying the problems.

Finally, chapter three is the conclusion where data presentation and analysis . Recommendations and references were made

TABLE OF CONTENTS   CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION      

Background to the Study 

Statement of the Problem        

Purpose of the Study     

Significance of the Study         

Scope of the Study        

Research Questions       

Hypotheses 

CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Conceptual Framework         

Concept of Management 

Concept of Accommodation   

Concept of Hostel Accommodation 

Rationale for Student Hostel Accommodations in the Federal Colleges

of Education        

Problems Associated with Students’ Hostel Accommodation in 

Colleges of Education 

Strategies for Alleviation of Students Accommodation Problems-

Theoretical Framework         

System Theory    

Contingency Management Theory 

Human Relation Theory 

Review of Empirical Studies 

Summary of the Reviewed Literature 

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHOD  

Design of the Study      

Area of the Study 

Population of the Study 

Sample and Sampling Techniques 

Instrument for Data Collection 

Validation of Instrument 

Reliability of the Instrument   

Method of Data Collection      

Method of Data Analysis        

    CHAPTER FOUR: PRESENTATION OF RESULT AND 

                  ANALYSIS OF DATA  

Research Question 1      

Research Question 2      

Research Question 3 -    

Research Question 4               

Summary of the Findings        

CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION, IMPLICATIONS, RECOMMENDATION, LIMITATIONS, SUGGESTIONS,

                 CONCLUSION AND SUMMARY  

Implication of Study      

Recommendations  Limitation of the Study 

Suggestions for further Studies 

Conclusion  Summary of the Study 

 References

APPENDICES 

Appendix I: Questionnaire 

Appendix II: Table of Population of Study 

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

The establishment of the institute of management and technology (IMT) Enugu, there existed a college of technology up till 1967, also in existence at then were the institute of administration and the cooperative college. Unfortunately, none of this institution was able to meet up to the standard of an average higher institution of learning of course; most of their courses were limited to civil servants. Not only that, they cannot award certificate beyond ordinary level diploma (OND).

In an attempt to remedy this and advance the course being offered by the aforementioned institution and perhaps put them into acceptable standard the Ukpani  Asika administration on list April 1972, merged the former college of technology with the college of administration.

Nevertheless, the amalgamation of the two-sister school could not meet up with both the state and national needs. Administration set October, 1972, the East central state administration set up a provisional council to determine structure of the government, the appropriate structure of an autonomous institution that would produce high quality technologist and technicians, professional managerial manpower in certain subject areas that will rhyme with the state and national needs.

Consequently, on 3ist may 1973, the edict no of 1973, titled” the institution of management technology Edict” was promulgated. The Edit become operational from Ist July, 1973 and thus gave birth to what is now known as the institute of management and technology (IMT) Enugu.

1.1    BACKGROUD OF THE STDUY

A hostel by definition is a building in which cheap food and lodging is provided for students, but unfortunately in tertiary institution in Nigeria. The never seems to be the case. This is what prompted as to research on this issue. This research, though on higher institutions, has a special reference on the institute of management and technology (IMT) Enugu.

It has been established that the inadequacy of hostel accommodation has an adverse effect on then actualization of qualitative and standard education in Nigeria, universities and polytechnics, that is why we have  taken it upon our selves to find out the lapses and problems that has heralded to this problem of inadequate accommodation.

More so, there are other problems which prompted us to research on this topic this include:

Students involvement in armed robbery Student’s involvement in prostitution High rate of disobedience by student as a result of not living in an academic environment.

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

The problems associated with this subject matter includes that students in higher institution are being deprived of their sociological and psychological needs as a result of poor hostel accommodation. Include the student can stay in a room impacts some psychological pains on the students, as privacy is to a large extent

Further more, the academic pursuit of the students has being hindered, the students now pay less attention to studies. In I.M.T for instance, that institution has two campus and some of the students who        stay in campus two now have to risk their lives in transporting themselves to the other campus. Not only that, the students spend a lot of money in transportation and education and the under standing which the students are supposed to gain on the part of the school it self, some of the rooms which were made to accommodate students are being used as offices for the stay in the institutes. Some of the rooms are vacancy and this being wasted because of poor management all this adversely affects the student academic pursuit.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

This study will be concerned with the problems posed by poor hostel accommodation, as it affects the quality of education in higher institute with particular reference to the institute of management and technology, ( IMT) Enugu and these are as follows:

The students lack concentration on studies as a result of deprivation of privacy. Students pay less attention to studies and spend much of their time trying to make money, as the money they have, have been spent on transportation.

Cultism is about to take our the academic activities that are supposed be going on in the school, as most of students who stay off campus now mix with undesirable elements and they get involved in corrupt practices

The dual campus system makes the students to be worn out before reaching their lecture halls. Administrative lapse has hindered the implementation of policies that could enhance the quality of life of the students in the hostels.

The fact that apart from the hostel fees, student who stay in the hostels spend a lot of money on feeding and acquisition of other recreational facilities.

Student says they bribe officials before rooms could be allocated to them.  Why school authorities fail to provide accommodation for students eg in ESUT for instance, their is no accommodation for students, lest alone saying that it is inadequate.

The last but not least is for us to find out what the management is doing about the in suffivier rooms of accommodation in IMT for instance as some of the rooms that were meant to accommodation students are now being used as offices.

OBJECTIVE OF STUDY

By and large, accommodation, irrespective of it s nature or shape lost ensure reasonable comfort and relaxation. To ensure thus, it must not be in capable of providing adequate rooms of accommodation and certain basic recreation facilities such as pipe borne water, library centers, etc. but unfortunately, most, if not all the higher institution of learning in Nigeria are devoid of some of these basic facilities and infrastructure.

The school, having been more advance and nationally known, created more rooms for the creation of more departments, which paved way for admission of student and recruitment of more personal.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The project will be of immense importance to the strident and authorities of tertiary institutions, especially imt as it would not only help them trace the cause and effect of accommoda5tion problem but also suggest how best to tackle them. Above all the way the researcher squarely traced and uprooted the root causes and effect before dashing out her recommendation will alert the government too quickly and precisely intervene, thus bringing the problems of poor student’s academic performance in adequate accommodation.

Research Questions 

To guide this study, the following research questions were posed. 

1.     What is the nature of student hostel accommodation problems in the IMT?

2.     What factors are responsible for student hostel accommodation problems in the IMT?

3.     What are the implications of hostel accommodation problems on the academic performance of students of these colleges?

4.     What kinds of management strategies could be adopted to ameliorate students accommodation problems.